Mexico City (CDMX) is not just a capital; it’s a world unto itself. This vast, dynamic megalopolis is a place where ancient Aztec history rubs shoulders with cutting-edge modern art, and world-class cuisine is served on every street corner. Planning an itinerary in a city so immense can feel daunting, but a few essential stops unlock its magic. If you are searching for the things to do in mexico city, you have come to the right place. This guide is your key to an unforgettable journey, highlighting the very best of CDMX. Get ready to explore one of the world’s most exciting destinations—here are the must-do things to do in Mexico City that deserve the top spot on your itinerary.
The Must-See Attractions and Essential Mexico City Sightseeing
Mexico City offers a depth of cultural and historical experiences that few cities can match. While getting around can be a challenge, the best attractions are well-connected, making a few well-planned Mexico City tours easy to execute. Dive into our curated list of the top things to do in Mexico City.
1. The Zócalo and Centro Histórico
The Zócalo, or Plaza de la Constitución, is the ceremonial heart of the nation. Flanked by the massive Metropolitan Cathedral and the National Palace, it’s a living textbook of Mexican history. Directly beside the cathedral stands the Templo Mayor, the ruins of the main Aztec temple. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a perfect starting point for any Mexico City sightseeing trip, allowing you to witness the layered history of the pre-Hispanic and colonial eras in one glance. A walk through the surrounding Centro Histórico is essential for all planned Mexico City tours.
2. The National Museum of Anthropology (MNA)
No list of the Best Things To Do In Mexico City is complete without mentioning the MNA. Located within the sprawling Chapultepec Park, this museum is considered one of the finest in the world. It houses an unparalleled collection of artifacts from Mexico’s pre-Columbian cultures, including the iconic Aztec Sun Stone and monumental Olmec heads. This is more than just a museum visit; it’s a profound deep dive into Mexico’s heritage and a highlight of any serious Mexico City sightseeing plan.
3. Take a Day Trip to Teotihuacán
An absolute non-negotiable addition to your list of things to do in Mexico City is a visit to the ancient city of Teotihuacán. Easily accessible via one of the numerous organized Mexico City tours, you will witness the sheer scale of the Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the Moon. Climbing these colossal structures for a panoramic view of the Avenue of the Dead is an awe-inspiring experience. This powerful archaeological site remains the definitive Mexico City sightseeing adventure for history lovers.
4. Wander through the Coyoacán Neighborhood
Coyoacán is a charming, bohemian district that feels like a quiet village tucked inside the booming metropolis. This neighborhood’s biggest draw is the Casa Azul, the former home and now museum dedicated to the legendary artist Frida Kahlo. The area’s cobblestone streets, colonial architecture, and lively central plazas make for a wonderful afternoon stroll. Exploring Coyoacán is a peaceful alternative to the intensity of other central Mexico City sightseeing options, cementing its place on the list of essential things to do in Mexico City.
5. Float the Canals of Xochimilco
For a unique cultural experience, you must set aside time for the ancient Aztec canals of Xochimilco. This festive, colorful area is a designated UNESCO World Heritage site and offers one of the most memorable things to do in Mexico City. While floating on a trajinera (a brightly decorated gondola), you will pass vendors, mariachi bands, and floating kitchens, creating an incredible party atmosphere on the water.
6. Marvel at the Palacio de Bellas Artes
The Palacio de Bellas Artes is an architectural wonder, celebrated for its blend of Art Nouveau and Art Deco styles. This cultural epicenter hosts the country’s most prestigious events and houses murals by Mexican masters like Diego Rivera and David Alfaro Siqueiros. Even if you don’t attend a performance, admiring the stunning exterior and the Tiffany glass curtain inside is a must-do on any Mexico City sightseeing trip. For art lovers, this is one of the essential things to do in Mexico City.
7. Stroll Down Paseo de la Reforma
Paseo de la Reforma is Mexico City’s monumental avenue, lined with grand monuments like the iconic Angel of Independence and modern skyscrapers. Modeled after European boulevards, it represents the city’s modern, global identity. A relaxed walk or bike ride—especially on Sundays when it’s closed to cars—offers an excellent, free form of Mexico City sightseeing, providing a superb contrast to the historic districts.
8. Indulge in Street Food and Markets
Mexico City is a global food capital, and sampling the street food is arguably one of the Best Things To Do In Mexico City. Tacos al pastor, quesadillas, tamales, and tostadas are culinary institutions. For the adventurous, a visit to a market like Mercado de San Juan is an experience in itself. Many dedicated food Mexico City tours are available, which are a great way to safely navigate the options and unlock the secrets of this incredible food scene.
9. Visit Chapultepec Park (Bosque de Chapultepec)
As one of the largest urban parks in the world, Chapultepec is a true urban oasis. It hosts the National Museum of Anthropology, the Chapultepec Castle (now the National History Museum), and a vast expanse of green space. The Castle, perched atop the park’s highest hill, offers spectacular views and is a premier Mexico City sightseeing location. Whether you are seeking culture, history, or relaxation, this park offers a wide variety of things to do in Mexico City.
10. Witness the Basilica de Guadalupe
The Basilica de Guadalupe is one of the most significant Catholic pilgrimage sites globally. The complex includes the original Old Basilica and the modern New Basilica, a breathtaking feat of circular engineering designed to hold thousands of worshippers. Visiting this sacred and culturally important site provides deep insight into Mexican faith and traditions, making it a powerful and unique addition to any series of Mexico City tours or independent Mexico City sightseeing.
Practical Tips for Your Mexico City Tours
Planning your visit around these top things to do in Mexico City is easy with a few practical tips. Always be aware of your surroundings and stick to well-traveled areas, especially at night. When using taxis, always opt for ride-sharing apps like Uber or DiDi, which are reliable and regulated. While the city’s metro system is efficient for reaching many Mexico City sightseeing spots, remember that the city is at a high altitude (over 7,300 feet). Take it easy on your first day, avoid overexertion, and stay hydrated to acclimate. Negotiating a price is common practice when arranging independent Mexico City tours for things like trajineras in Xochimilco.
Conclusion
From the awe-inspiring Aztec ruins to the world-class museums and the endless array of incredible food, Mexico City offers a travel experience that is rich, chaotic, and utterly unforgettable. Our guide to the top things to do in Mexico City ensures you cover the cultural, historical, and culinary essentials. Start planning your adventure today and prepare to fall in love with one of the world’s most vibrant and dynamic cities.
Is Mexico City safe for tourists?
- Mexico City is generally as safe as any other major global city (like London or New York), especially in the main tourist areas like Roma, Condesa, Coyoacán, and the Centro Histórico. The key is to use common sense: watch out for petty theft (like pickpocketing) in crowded areas, use ride-sharing apps (like Uber or Didi) instead of hailing taxis on the street, and avoid walking alone in unfamiliar areas late at night.
What is the best time of year to visit Mexico City?
The best time to visit is during the dry season, from November to April. This period offers warm, sunny days and minimal rainfall, which is perfect for sightseeing and day trips like Teotihuacán. The rainy season runs from May to October, but the rain usually comes in short, heavy bursts in the afternoon, so it won’t ruin your whole day—it just makes the city a little greener!
How many days do I need to see the main sights in Mexico City?
To cover the highlights mentioned in the top 10 list, including a day trip to Teotihuacán and the major museums and neighborhoods, we recommend 4 to 5 full days. If you want a more relaxed pace or wish to explore more obscure corners, aim for a full week! You won’t run out of things to do, trust us.